ki soo song Skip to content

Write

5-80. Give as many clinical manifestations of internal Full-Cold as you can.

Answer: Any of the following: feeling cold, cold limbs, lack of thirst, pale face, abdominal pain aggravated on pressure, desire to drink warm liquids, loose stools, clear abundant urination, a Deep-Full-Tight pulse and a Pale tongue with thick white coating.

이실한(裏實寒)의 임상(臨床)증상(症狀)을 열거하시오.

() 냉감(冷感), 사지냉(四肢冷), 무갈증(無渴症), 면색담백(面色淡白), 복통(腹痛)거안(拒按), 희온음(喜溫飮), 변당(便溏), 소변청장(小便淸長), ()침실긴(沈實), 설담후백태(舌淡厚白苔).

 

5-81. A patient presents feeling cold, with loose stools, a pale and swollen tongue and a Deep and Slow pulse. What pattern do you suspect, and what is its nature in terms of Hot/Cold and Full/Empty?

Answer: Spleen-Yang deficiency. This is an example of Empty-Cold.

환자가 냉감(冷感), 변당(便溏), 설담백(舌淡白) 반대설(胖大舌), 침지맥(沈遲脈)이다. 변증은? 그리고 한열(寒熱)허실(虛實)로 볼 때의 본질은?

() 비양허(脾陽虛), 허한(虛寒)의 일례(一例).

 

5-82. How would you describe the following clinical manifestations in terms of the Eight Principles: thirst, irritability, sour regurgitation, bitter taste, mouth ulcers, loose stools, borborygmi and profuse pale urine?

Answer: These symptoms are an example of Heat above and Cold below.

팔강(八綱)으로 볼 때, 다음 임상(臨床) 증상(症狀)들을 설명하자면? 갈증(渴症), 번조(煩躁), 탄산(呑酸), 구고(口苦), 구궤(口潰), 변당(便溏), 장명(腸鳴), 소변청장(小便淸長).

() 상열하한(上熱下寒)

 

5-83. Define the Full and the Empty conditions.

Answer: A Full condition is characterized by the presence of a pathogenic factor (interior or exterior) and by the fact that the body’s Qi is relatively intact. An Empty condition is characterized by weakness of the body’s Qi and the absence of a pathogenic factor.

실증(實證) 허증(虛證) 설명하시오.

() 실증(實證) 정기(正氣) 손상되지 않은 가운데 병사(病邪)(() 혹은 ()) 존재(存在)하는 . 허증(虛證) 정기(正氣) 허약(虛弱)하면서 병사(病邪) 부재(不在).

 

5-84. Give three general signs of an Empty condition.

Answer: Any three of the following are signs of an Empty condition: a weak voice, a dull lingering pain, a very pale face, slight sweating, listlessness, curling up in bed, quiet disposition.

허증(虛證)의 세 가지 일반적인 증상(症狀)?

() 다음 중 세 가지: 소기(少氣), 오랜 둔통(鈍痛), 면색담백(面色淡白), 약간의 자한(自汗), 무기력(無氣力), 권와(蜷臥), 조용한 기질.

 

5-85. Give three manifestations of Empty-Blood.

Answer: Any three of the following: a dull-pale face, pale lips, blurred vision, dry hair, tiredness, poor memory, numbness or tingling, insomnia, scanty periods or amenorrhoea, a Fine or Choppy Pulse and a Pale-Thin tongue.

혈허증(血虛證)의 세 가지 증상(症狀)을 열거하시오.

() 다음 중 세 가지: 면색무화(面色無華), 구순담백(口脣淡白), 시물모호(視物模糊), 두발(頭髮)건조(乾燥), 피곤(疲困), 건망(健忘), 마목(痲木) 혹은 통증(痛症), 불면(不眠), 경량소(經量少) 혹은 무월경(無月經), 세맥(細脈) 혹 삽맥(澁脈), 설담(舌淡) 수박설(瘦薄舌).