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5-54. What are the three ways an external pathogenic factor can directly penetrate the Interior of the body?

Answer: Invasion of Cold in the Stomach, invasion of Cold in the Intestines, invasion of Cold in the Uterus.

외감사기(外感邪氣) 인체(人體) 내부(內部) 직접(直接) 침범(侵犯)하는 가지 방법은?

() 한사범위(寒邪犯胃), 한사범대장(寒邪犯大腸), 한사범자궁(寒邪犯子宮)

 

5-55. Give three examples of internal pathogenic factors.

Answer: Any three of the following: Qi stagnation, Blood stasis, internal Wind, internal Dampness, internal Cold, Phlegm, Heat, Fire.

내생(內生)사기(邪氣) 가지 예를 드시오.

() 다음 가지: 기체(氣滯), 혈어(血瘀), 내풍(內風), 내습(內濕), 이한(裏寒), (), (), ()  

 

5-56. What conditions are required to define a pattern as Full?

Answer: It requires the presence of a pathogenic factor together with intact Upright Qi.

실증(實證)으로 정의(定義)하기에는 어떠한 조건(條件) 요구되는가?

() 정기(正氣) 미상(未傷) 병사(病邪) 존재(存在)

 

5-57. What conditions are required to define a pattern as mixed Full/Empty?

Answer: A mixed Full/Empty condition requires the presence of a pathogenic while the Upright Qi is deficient.

허실협잡(虛實挾雜)으로 정의(定義)하기에는 어떠한 조건(條件) 요구되는가?

() 정기허(正氣虛) 가운데 병사(病邪) 존재(存在)


5-58. Why might a person with deficient Upright Qi, and the presence of mild Dampness, suffer from lingering symptoms over many years?

Answer: Because the Upright Qi is not strong enough to deal with the pathogenic factor, in this case transforming the Dampness. Moreover, Dampness is notoriously ‘heavy’ and ‘sticky’ and therefore difficult to get rid of.

정기(正氣) () 사람이 ()  습증(濕症) 있는 경우, () () 동안 그 증상이 지속되는가?

() 정기(正氣) 병사(病邪) 대처할 만큼 ()하지 못하여, 경우 화습(化濕)하고, 게다가 () ()하고 점니()하여 제거되기 어렵기 때문이다.